Modern lighting schemes for a flat
Updated 5 Aug 2026
A good lighting plan combines comfort, function and energy use. One ceiling fixture rarely serves every activity in a room.
Use general light for orientation, task or spot lighting where work happens, and decorative or indirect light for atmosphere.
Plan circuits, switches and cable routes before plasterboard ceilings and final surfaces.
Recommended lighting by room
Living room
Kitchen
Bedroom
Bathroom
Entrance and hallway
Three layers that work together
- General lighting makes the room safe and easy to navigate.
- Task lighting illuminates worktops, mirrors, desks and reading areas.
- Decorative or indirect lighting adds depth and a comfortable evening mood.
- Separate circuits make the same room useful at different times of day.
Frequently asked questions
How many types of light should a room have?
Most rooms benefit from general light plus one or two additional layers, such as task, spot or decorative lighting. The exact mix depends on the room’s activities.
What lighting is suitable for a bathroom?
Use suitable general lighting and dedicated mirror lighting. Fixtures must match the conditions of their zone and have the protection required by the electrical design, such as IP44 where applicable.
When should lighting be planned?
Before channels, plasterboard ceilings and final surfaces. Place lights according to furniture, worktops, mirrors and circulation routes.
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